2 Kings 4:18

Authorized King James Version

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And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל was grown H1431
וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל was grown
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 1 of 9
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
הַיָּ֑לֶד And when the child H3206
הַיָּ֑לֶד And when the child
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 2 of 9
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
וַיְהִ֣י H1961
וַיְהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַיּ֔וֹם it fell on a day H3117
הַיּ֔וֹם it fell on a day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וַיֵּצֵ֥א that he went out H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֥א that he went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 5 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
אָבִ֖יו to his father H1
אָבִ֖יו to his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 9
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַקֹּֽצְרִֽים׃ to the reapers H7114
הַקֹּֽצְרִֽים׃ to the reapers
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 9 of 9
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

Analysis & Commentary

And when the child was grown, it fell on a day, that he went out to his father to the reapers.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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